CVE-2026-8760
The Login with OTP plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.6.
Does this matter?
High impact if exploited, but EPSS currently rates exploitation as unlikely (0.62%). Schedule it in the normal patch cycle and watch for a rise in EPSS or a public exploit.
Description
The Login with OTP plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.6. This is due to an incomplete fix for CVE-2024-11178: the rate-limit/lockout check added to `otpl_login_action()` was placed only inside the OTP-generation branch and is never evaluated on the OTP-validation branch, and the generated 6-digit OTP additionally has no expiration. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to brute-force the 900,000-value OTP space for any user account (including administrators) and obtain a valid `wp_set_auth_cookie()` session, leading to full site compromise.
- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- EPSS
- 0.62% probability · 48th percentile
- CISA KEV
- Not listed
- Weakness
- CWE-307
- Source
- security@wordfence.com
References
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-11178
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/otp-login/tags/1.6/lib/otpl-class.php#L361
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/otp-login/tags/1.6/lib/otpl-class.php#L419
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/otp-login/tags/1.6/lib/otpl-class.php#L424
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/otp-login/tags/1.6/lib/otpl-class.php#L427
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/otp-login/trunk/lib/otpl-class.php#L361
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/otp-login/trunk/lib/otpl-class.php#L419
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/otp-login/trunk/lib/otpl-class.php#L424
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/otp-login/trunk/lib/otpl-class.php#L427
- https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/ad22cb24-e6a0-456f-afe8-88a39acd97d3?source=cve
Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA. Refreshed daily.