CVE-2026-77414
Prior to 1.8.8 and 2.2.1, the src/jsonata.js environment.lookup function used a bypassable hasOwnProperty check.
Does this matter?
High impact if exploited, but EPSS currently rates exploitation as unlikely (0.43%). Schedule it in the normal patch cycle and watch for a rise in EPSS or a public exploit.
Description
JSONata is a JSON query and transformation language. Prior to 1.8.8 and 2.2.1, the src/jsonata.js environment.lookup function used a bypassable hasOwnProperty check. Crafted expressions could use $hasOwnProperty, $spread, $string, prototype access, and $constructor to reach the object prototype and invoke process.getBuiltinModule with child_process, executing arbitrary code with the privileges of the host process. This issue is fixed in versions 1.8.8 and 2.2.1.
- CVSS 4.0
- 9.3 CRITICALCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/M
- EPSS
- 0.43% probability · 37th percentile
- CISA KEV
- Not listed
- Weakness
- CWE-94
- Source
- security-advisories@github.com
References
- https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/commit/59e25144fc3b7125f6befd71b8a6e14e1fa610d2
- https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/pull/799
- https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/releases/tag/v1.8.8
- https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/releases/tag/v2.2.1
- https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/security/advisories/GHSA-2943-5xfg-gq5f
- https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/security/advisories/GHSA-2943-5xfg-gq5f
Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA. Refreshed daily.