VulnerabilityAnalyzed

CVE-2025-57772

Prior to version 2.10.12, there is a H2 JDBC RCE bypass in DataEase.

HIGH 8.2EPSS 8.79%

Does this matter?

High impact if exploited, but EPSS currently rates exploitation as unlikely (8.79%). Schedule it in the normal patch cycle and watch for a rise in EPSS or a public exploit.

Description

DataEase is an open source business intelligence and data visualization tool. Prior to version 2.10.12, there is a H2 JDBC RCE bypass in DataEase. If the JDBC URL meets criteria, the getJdbcUrl method is returned, which acts as the getter for the JdbcUrl parameter provided. This bypasses H2's filtering logic and returns the H2 JDBC URL, allowing the "driver":"org.h2.Driver" to specify the H2 driver for the JDBC connection. The vulnerability has been fixed in version 2.10.12.

CVSS 4.0: 8.2 HIGHCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/M
EPSS: 8.79% probability · 95th percentile
CISA KEV: Not listed
Weakness: CWE-94
Affected: dataease/dataease
Source: security-advisories@github.com

References

https://github.com/dataease/dataease/commit/1644d81dff46272b09570fa1f4a8f83f01f37440Patch
https://github.com/dataease/dataease/security/advisories/GHSA-v37q-vh67-9rqvExploit, Third Party Advisory

Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA. Refreshed daily.