{"id":"CVE-2025-57772","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2025-57772","generatedAt":"2026-11-02T14:53:17.366Z","title":"Prior to version 2.10.12, there is a H2 JDBC RCE bypass in DataEase.","description":"DataEase is an open source business intelligence and data visualization tool. Prior to version 2.10.12, there is a H2 JDBC RCE bypass in DataEase. If the JDBC URL meets criteria, the getJdbcUrl method is returned, which acts as the getter for the JdbcUrl parameter provided. This bypasses H2's filtering logic and returns the H2 JDBC URL, allowing the \"driver\":\"org.h2.Driver\" to specify the H2 driver for the JDBC connection. The vulnerability has been fixed in version 2.10.12.","published":"2025-08-25T17:15:30.000Z","lastModified":"2026-06-17T09:43:24.000Z","status":"Analyzed","sourceIdentifier":"security-advisories@github.com","cvss":{"version":"4.0","score":8.2,"severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/M"},"cwe":["CWE-94"],"affected":["dataease/dataease"],"epss":{"score":0.10888,"percentile":0.95869,"date":"2026-11-01","history":[]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":0,"verified":false,"firstPublished":null,"source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[]},"verdict":{"level":"urgent","text":"EPSS puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 10.9%, higher than 96% of all known CVEs. Patch or mitigate before the next change window."},"changes":[{"kind":"epss","label":"EPSS jump","at":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","detail":{"to":0.10041,"from":0.09297,"percentile":0.95492},"summary":"EPSS moved from 9.3% to 10.0% probability of exploitation in the next thirty days."}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/dataease/dataease/commit/1644d81dff46272b09570fa1f4a8f83f01f37440","tags":["Patch"],"source":"security-advisories@github.com"},{"url":"https://github.com/dataease/dataease/security/advisories/GHSA-v37q-vh67-9rqv","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory"],"source":"security-advisories@github.com"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-57772","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}