VulnerabilityDeferred

CVE-2025-41656

An unauthenticated remote attacker can run arbitrary commands on the affected devices with high privileges because the authentication for the Node_RED server is not configured by default.

CRITICAL 10.0EPSS 12.7%

Does this matter?

EPSS puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 12.7%, higher than 96% of all known CVEs. Patch or mitigate before the next change window.

Description

An unauthenticated remote attacker can run arbitrary commands on the affected devices with high privileges because the authentication for the Node_RED server is not configured by default.

CVSS 3.1: 10.0 CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS: 12.67% probability · 96th percentile
CISA KEV: Not listed
Weakness: CWE-306
Source: info@cert.vde.com

References

https://certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2025-045

Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA. Refreshed daily.