{"id":"CVE-2025-41656","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2025-41656","generatedAt":"2026-11-02T17:39:04.310Z","title":"An unauthenticated remote attacker can run arbitrary commands on the affected devices with high privileges because the authentication for the Node_RED server is not configured by default.","description":"An unauthenticated remote attacker can run arbitrary commands on the affected devices with high privileges because the authentication for the Node_RED server is not configured by default.","published":"2025-07-01T08:15:24.000Z","lastModified":"2026-06-17T09:22:54.000Z","status":"Deferred","sourceIdentifier":"info@cert.vde.com","cvss":{"version":"3.1","score":10,"severity":"CRITICAL","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H"},"cwe":["CWE-306"],"affected":[],"epss":{"score":0.12355,"percentile":0.962,"date":"2026-11-01","history":[{"date":"2026-09-21","score":0.13782,"percentile":0.96398},{"date":"2026-10-02","score":0.12454,"percentile":0.96099}]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":0,"verified":false,"firstPublished":null,"source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[]},"verdict":{"level":"urgent","text":"EPSS puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 12.4%, higher than 96% of all known CVEs. Patch or mitigate before the next change window."},"changes":[],"references":[{"url":"https://certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2025-045","source":"info@cert.vde.com"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41656","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}