CVE-2025-12480
Gladinet Triofox Improper Access Control Vulnerability
Does this matter?
Known to be exploited in the wild (CISA KEV, CISA remediation deadline 3 December 2025). Treat as an emergency change: patch or isolate now, then hunt for prior compromise.
Description
Triofox versions prior to 16.7.10368.56560, are vulnerable to an Improper Access Control flaw that allows access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete.
- CVSS 3.1
- 9.1 CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
- EPSS
- 95.75% probability · 100th percentile
- Public exploits
- None in Exploit-DB
- CISA KEV
- Listed 12 November 2025 · due 3 December 2025
- Weakness
- CWE-284
- Affected
- gladinet/triofox
- Source
- mandiant-cve@google.com
EPSS moved from 95.4% on 24 September 2026 to 95.7% on 26 October 2026. The dashed line is the ten per cent mark our analysts treat as “patch before the next change window”.
CISA notes
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. https://access.triofox.com/releases_history ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12480
References
- https://access.triofox.com/releases_history/Release Notes
- https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/triofox-vulnerability-cve-2025-12480Exploit, Third Party Advisory
- https://github.com/mandiant/Vulnerability-Disclosures/blob/master/2025/MNDT-2025-0008.mdThird Party Advisory
- https://www.triofox.com/Product
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-12480US Government Resource
Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.