{"id":"CVE-2025-12480","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2025-12480","generatedAt":"2026-10-28T02:16:23.891Z","title":"Gladinet Triofox Improper Access Control Vulnerability","description":"Triofox versions prior to 16.7.10368.56560, are vulnerable to an Improper Access Control flaw that allows access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete.","published":"2025-11-10T15:15:37.000Z","lastModified":"2026-10-19T13:10:00.000Z","status":"Analyzed","sourceIdentifier":"mandiant-cve@google.com","cvss":{"version":"3.1","score":9.1,"severity":"CRITICAL","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N"},"cwe":["CWE-284"],"affected":["gladinet/triofox"],"epss":{"score":0.95748,"percentile":0.9987,"date":"2026-10-26","history":[{"date":"2026-09-24","score":0.95428,"percentile":0.99867}]},"kev":{"listed":true,"dateAdded":"2025-11-12","dueDate":"2025-12-03","knownRansomwareCampaignUse":"Unknown","notes":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.\nhttps://access.triofox.com/releases_history ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12480"},"exploits":{"count":0,"verified":false,"firstPublished":null,"source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[]},"verdict":{"level":"urgent","text":"Known to be exploited in the wild (CISA KEV, CISA remediation deadline 3 December 2025). Treat as an emergency change: patch or isolate now, then hunt for prior compromise."},"changes":[],"references":[{"url":"https://access.triofox.com/releases_history/","tags":["Release Notes"],"source":"mandiant-cve@google.com"},{"url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/triofox-vulnerability-cve-2025-12480","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory"],"source":"mandiant-cve@google.com"},{"url":"https://github.com/mandiant/Vulnerability-Disclosures/blob/master/2025/MNDT-2025-0008.md","tags":["Third Party Advisory"],"source":"mandiant-cve@google.com"},{"url":"https://www.triofox.com/","tags":["Product"],"source":"mandiant-cve@google.com"},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-12480","tags":["US Government Resource"],"source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12480","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}