SOC status:Duty analyst on shift

UK Cyber Defence
VulnerabilityModified

CVE-2016-2851

Integer overflow in proto.c in libotr before 4.1.1 on 64-bit platforms allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or execute arbitrary code via a series of large OTR messages, which triggers a…

EXPLOITCRITICAL 9.8EPSS 24.3%

Does this matter?

EPSS puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 24.3%, higher than 98% of all known CVEs. Patch or mitigate before the next change window.

Description

Integer overflow in proto.c in libotr before 4.1.1 on 64-bit platforms allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or execute arbitrary code via a series of large OTR messages, which triggers a heap-based buffer overflow.

CVSS 3.0
9.8 CRITICALCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS
24.28% probability · 98th percentile
Public exploits
1 in Exploit-DB · first 10 March 2016
CISA KEV
Not listed
Weakness
CWE-119
Affected
debian/debian linux · opensuse/leap · opensuse/opensuse · cypherpunks/libotr
Source
cve@mitre.org
EPSS trend
0%15%30%21 September 2026: 20.93%22 September 2026: 25.40%22 October 2026: 24.28%4 November 2026: 24.28%21 September 20264 November 2026

EPSS moved from 20.9% on 21 September 2026 to 24.3% on 4 November 2026, peaking at 25.4% on 22 September 2026. The dashed line is the ten per cent mark our analysts treat as “patch before the next change window”.

Public exploits (1)

Entries in Exploit-DB that cite this CVE. Links go to the Exploit-DB page and to the file in the public repository; nothing is hosted here. A verified tick means the Exploit-DB team confirmed the exploit works against the stated version.

EDB-IDTitleTypePublishedVerified
EDB-39550source ↗libotr 4.1.0 - Memory Corruptionmultiple · X41 D-Sec GmbHdos10 March 2016no

References

Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.