SOC status:Duty analyst on shift

UK Cyber Defence
VulnerabilityModified

CVE-2015-2780

Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in Berta CMS allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by uploading a crafted image file with an executable extension, then accessing it via a direct request to the file in an unspecified directory.

EXPLOITCRITICAL 9.8EPSS 15.1%

Does this matter?

EPSS puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 15.1%, higher than 97% of all known CVEs. Patch or mitigate before the next change window.

Description

Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in Berta CMS allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by uploading a crafted image file with an executable extension, then accessing it via a direct request to the file in an unspecified directory.

CVSS 3.0
9.8 CRITICALCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS
15.14% probability · 97th percentile
Public exploits
1 in Exploit-DB · first 27 March 2015
CISA KEV
Not listed
Weakness
CWE-434
Affected
berta/berta cms
Source
cve@mitre.org
EPSS trend
0%10%20%21 September 2026: 11.71%22 September 2026: 15.14%4 November 2026: 15.14%21 September 20264 November 2026

EPSS moved from 11.7% on 21 September 2026 to 15.1% on 4 November 2026. The dashed line is the ten per cent mark our analysts treat as “patch before the next change window”.

Public exploits (1)

Entries in Exploit-DB that cite this CVE. Links go to the Exploit-DB page and to the file in the public repository; nothing is hosted here. A verified tick means the Exploit-DB team confirmed the exploit works against the stated version.

EDB-IDTitleTypePublishedVerified
EDB-36520source ↗Berta CMS - Arbitrary File Uploadphp · Simon Waterswebapps27 March 2015no

References

Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.