{"id":"CVE-2015-2780","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2015-2780","generatedAt":"2026-11-05T04:22:48.505Z","title":"Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in Berta CMS allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by uploading a crafted image file with an executable extension, then accessing it via a direct request to the file in an unspecified directory.","description":"Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in Berta CMS allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by uploading a crafted image file with an executable extension, then accessing it via a direct request to the file in an unspecified directory.","published":"2017-10-16T18:29:00.000Z","lastModified":"2026-06-17T00:24:44.000Z","status":"Modified","sourceIdentifier":"cve@mitre.org","cvss":{"version":"3.0","score":9.8,"severity":"CRITICAL","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},"cwe":["CWE-434"],"affected":["berta/berta cms"],"epss":{"score":0.15139,"percentile":0.96751,"date":"2026-11-04","history":[{"date":"2026-09-21","score":0.1171,"percentile":0.95931},{"date":"2026-09-22","score":0.15139,"percentile":0.96585}]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":1,"verified":false,"firstPublished":"2015-03-27","source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[{"edbId":36520,"kind":"exploit","title":"Berta CMS - Arbitrary File Upload","url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36520","sourceUrl":"https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb/-/blob/main/exploits/php/webapps/36520.txt","file":"exploits/php/webapps/36520.txt","published":"2015-03-27","added":"2015-03-27","updated":"2015-03-27","author":"Simon Waters","type":"webapps","platform":"php","port":80,"verified":false,"codes":["OSVDB-119963","CVE-2015-2780"],"tags":null,"aliases":null,"applicationUrl":null,"screenshotUrl":null,"referenceUrl":null}]},"verdict":{"level":"urgent","text":"EPSS puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 15.1%, higher than 97% of all known CVEs. Patch or mitigate before the next change window."},"changes":[],"references":[{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2015/Mar/155","tags":["Issue Tracking","Mailing List","Third Party Advisory"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/03/28/4","tags":["Issue Tracking","Mailing List","Patch","Third Party Advisory"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36520/","tags":["Issue Tracking","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2015/Mar/155","tags":["Issue Tracking","Mailing List","Third Party Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/03/28/4","tags":["Issue Tracking","Mailing List","Patch","Third Party Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36520/","tags":["Issue Tracking","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-2780","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}