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UK Cyber Defence
VulnerabilityAnalyzed

CVE-2026-85880

Microsoft Windows Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

KEVHIGH 7.8EPSS 0.39%

Does this matter?

Known to be exploited in the wild (CISA KEV, CISA remediation deadline 22 September 2026). Treat as an emergency change: patch or isolate now, then hunt for prior compromise.

Description

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows ALPC allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVSS 3.1
7.8 HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS
0.39% probability · 33th percentile
Public exploits
None in Exploit-DB
CISA KEV
Listed 8 September 2026 · due 22 September 2026
Weakness
CWE-122, CWE-908
Affected
microsoft/windows 10 1607 · microsoft/windows 10 1809 · microsoft/windows 10 21h2 · microsoft/windows 10 22h2 · microsoft/windows server 2012 · microsoft/windows server 2016 · microsoft/windows server 2019 · microsoft/windows server 2022
Source
secure@microsoft.com
EPSS trend
0%3%5%24 September 2026: 3.62%25 October 2026: 0.39%29 October 2026: 0.39%24 September 202629 October 2026

EPSS moved from 3.6% on 24 September 2026 to 0.4% on 29 October 2026.

CISA notes

Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2026-85880 ; BOD 26-04: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk ; Forensics Triage Requirements: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-implementation-guidance-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-85880

Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.