CVE-2026-73494
If a lenient or legacy proxy forwards the malformed bytes but interprets them differently, the disagreement can permit front-end authorization bypass, response-queue poisoning on pooled backend connections, or cache poisoning.
Does this matter?
High impact if exploited, but EPSS currently rates exploitation as unlikely (0.63%). Schedule it in the normal patch cycle and watch for a rise in EPSS or a public exploit.
Description
blaze is a Scala library for building asynchronous pipelines, with a focus on network IO. Prior to 0.23.18 and from 1.0.0-M1 until 1.0.0-M42, five HTTP/1.1 conformance laxities in the hand-written Java parser under http/src/main/java/org/http4s/blaze/http/parser/ can cause blaze to derive a different request boundary than a stricter fronting intermediary. A default BlazeServerBuilder accepts invalid or valueless header field names that violate tchar syntax, obsolete folded field lines (obs-fold), unsupported Transfer-Encoding values, duplicate Content-Length fields, and requests containing both Transfer-Encoding and Content-Length. If a lenient or legacy proxy forwards the malformed bytes but interprets them differently, the disagreement can permit front-end authorization bypass, response-queue poisoning on pooled backend connections, or cache poisoning. Exploitation requires a pair of disagreeing parsers; no non-default blaze configuration is required. The affected checks are enforced in BodyAndHeaderParser and Http1ServerParser. This issue is fixed in versions 0.23.18 and 1.0.0-M42.
- CVSS 3.1
- 7.4 HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
- EPSS
- 0.63% probability · 50th percentile
- Public exploits
- None in Exploit-DB
- CISA KEV
- Not listed
- Weakness
- CWE-444
- Source
- security-advisories@github.com
EPSS 0.6% since 27 October 2026; no change recorded yet. Points are recorded when the score first appears and whenever it moves by a percentage point or more.
References
- https://github.com/http4s/blaze/commit/3f7c022e306631b006dcb43a1d7f65c0d1966f17
- https://github.com/http4s/blaze/commit/4eec2007806aa9acfefb00ebb636ddc39a147a96
- https://github.com/http4s/blaze/commit/927b67753a78c13c4445dac9307f511f5c4878c3
- https://github.com/http4s/blaze/commit/a54bc9cd31758335c7f24e29763622fd03fcf734
- https://github.com/http4s/blaze/commit/c47d9675f87603f11b32a11d503626bdf9be5c7a
- https://github.com/http4s/blaze/commit/e871ebb1d27f50c98fd56988526ce42d0fee74d6
- https://github.com/http4s/blaze/releases/tag/v0.23.18
- https://github.com/http4s/blaze/releases/tag/v1.0.0-M42
- https://github.com/http4s/blaze/security/advisories/GHSA-mhvj-jhpq-885v
Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.