CVE-2026-66066
In versions prior to 7.2.3.2, 8.0.5.1 and 8.1.3.1, Active Storage does not disable libvips operations marked unsafe for untrusted content, allowing a crafted upload to invoke such an operation.
Does this matter?
EPSS puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 30.1%, higher than 98% of all known CVEs. Patch or mitigate before the next change window.
Description
Action Pack is a framework for handling and responding to web requests. In versions prior to 7.2.3.2, 8.0.5.1 and 8.1.3.1, Active Storage does not disable libvips operations marked unsafe for untrusted content, allowing a crafted upload to invoke such an operation. Consuming applications are affected when configured to use libvips and accept image uploads from untrusted users. An unauthenticated attacker may exploit this behavior to read arbitrary files accessible to the Rails process, including environment variables and application secrets. Exposure of credentials such as secret_key_base or external-service tokens may enable remote code execution or lateral movement. This issue has been fixed in versions 7.2.3.2, 8.0.5.1 and 8.1.3.1.
- CVSS 4.0
- 9.5 CRITICALCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/M
- EPSS
- 30.07% probability · 98th percentile
- Public exploits
- None in Exploit-DB
- CISA KEV
- Not listed
- Weakness
- CWE-1188
- Source
- security-advisories@github.com
EPSS moved from 2.1% on 24 September 2026 to 30.1% on 29 October 2026. The dashed line is the ten per cent mark our analysts treat as “patch before the next change window”.
References
- https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/1c01bb587206ee6eb0e1179c2cef96a6a47acb1e
- https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/349e7a5d5b4b715af1e416db824f3c078a7d59e5
- https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/d79b7f4aa17dec8ce4960fef05733c8c0c7ef49a
- https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v7.2.3.2
- https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.0.5.1
- https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.1.3.1
- https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-xr9x-r78c-5hrm
- https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/activestorage/CVE-2026-66066.yml
- https://thehackernews.com/2026/07/critical-rails-flaw-could-let.html
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/07/29/9
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/08/01/6
- https://ethiack.com/info-hub/research/kindarails2shell-rails-rce-cve-2026-66066
- https://github.com/rails/rails-forensics-CVE-2026-66066
Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.