Duty Analyst: Joseph McCarthy

CVE-2026-54420

Published: 2026-06-14 04:16:29 | Last modified: 2026-06-17 10:58:14

HIGH CVSS 8.5
No EPSS data

Description

LiteSpeed cPanel plugin before 2.4.8 (as distributed in LiteSpeed WHM PlugIn before 5.3.2.0) mishandles symlinks provided by a user with FTP or web shell access on a shared hosting server running CloudLinux/CageFS, as exploited in the wild in May 2026.

CVSS details

Severity
high
Score
8.5
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS

This CVE is not currently listed in the EPSS dataset.

Show JSON
{
    "cve": {
        "id": "CVE-2026-54420",
        "cveTags": [],
        "metrics": {
            "ssvcV203": [
                {
                    "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "ssvcData": {
                        "id": "CVE-2026-54420",
                        "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                        "options": [
                            {
                                "exploitation": "active"
                            },
                            {
                                "automatable": "no"
                            },
                            {
                                "technicalImpact": "total"
                            }
                        ],
                        "version": "2.0.3",
                        "timestamp": "2026-06-15T00:00:00+00:00"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "cvssMetricV31": [
                {
                    "type": "Secondary",
                    "source": "cve@mitre.org",
                    "cvssData": {
                        "scope": "CHANGED",
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "baseScore": 8.5,
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                        "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                        "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                        "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
                    },
                    "impactScore": 6,
                    "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
                }
            ]
        },
        "affected": [
            {
                "source": "cve@mitre.org",
                "affectedData": [
                    {
                        "vendor": "LiteSpeed Technologies",
                        "product": "cPanel Plugin",
                        "versions": [
                            {
                                "status": "affected",
                                "version": "2.3",
                                "lessThan": "2.4.8",
                                "versionType": "custom"
                            }
                        ],
                        "platforms": [
                            "Linux"
                        ],
                        "packageName": "WHM and cPanel PlugIn",
                        "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ],
        "published": "2026-06-14T04:16:28.630",
        "references": [
            {
                "url": "https://blog.litespeedtech.com/2026/06/01/security-update-for-litespeed-cpanel-plugin-2/",
                "tags": [
                    "Vendor Advisory"
                ],
                "source": "cve@mitre.org"
            },
            {
                "url": "https://www.litespeedtech.com/products/litespeed-web-server/control-panel-support/cpanel",
                "tags": [
                    "Product"
                ],
                "source": "cve@mitre.org"
            },
            {
                "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-54420",
                "tags": [
                    "US Government Resource"
                ],
                "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
            }
        ],
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
            {
                "type": "Secondary",
                "source": "cve@mitre.org",
                "description": [
                    {
                        "lang": "en",
                        "value": "CWE-61"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ],
        "descriptions": [
            {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "LiteSpeed cPanel plugin before 2.4.8 (as distributed in LiteSpeed WHM PlugIn before 5.3.2.0) mishandles symlinks provided by a user with FTP or web shell access on a shared hosting server running CloudLinux/CageFS, as exploited in the wild in May 2026."
            }
        ],
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:58:13.830",
        "cisaActionDue": "2026-06-18",
        "cisaExploitAdd": "2026-06-15",
        "configurations": [
            {
                "nodes": [
                    {
                        "negate": false,
                        "cpeMatch": [
                            {
                                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:litespeedtech:litespeed_cpanel_plugin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                "vulnerable": true,
                                "matchCriteriaId": "6B1876E6-E6BF-4D4F-8BF7-5555F32A9787",
                                "versionEndExcluding": "2.4.8"
                            },
                            {
                                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:litespeedtech:litespeed_whm_plugin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                "vulnerable": true,
                                "matchCriteriaId": "63B844E5-0AFC-4E5B-81AA-AC01FA8FA29C",
                                "versionEndExcluding": "5.3.2.0"
                            }
                        ],
                        "operator": "OR"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
        "cisaRequiredAction": "Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA\u2019s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA\u2019s \u201cForensics Triage Requirements\u201d (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.",
        "cisaVulnerabilityName": "LiteSpeed cPanel Plugin UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following Vulnerability"
    }
}