CVE-2026-47737
From 5.5.0 until 7.2.1 and 8.0.2, Puma is vulnerable to source IP spoofing when set_remote_address proxy_protocol: :v1 is enabled and persistent connections are used because Puma incorrectly re-parses PROXY protocol headers after each keep-alive request…
Does this matter?
High impact if exploited, but EPSS currently rates exploitation as unlikely (0.27%). Schedule it in the normal patch cycle and watch for a rise in EPSS or a public exploit.
Description
Puma is a Ruby/Rack web server built for parallelism. From 5.5.0 until 7.2.1 and 8.0.2, Puma is vulnerable to source IP spoofing when set_remote_address proxy_protocol: :v1 is enabled and persistent connections are used because Puma incorrectly re-parses PROXY protocol headers after each keep-alive request on the same connection, allowing an attacker to inject a second PROXY header and overwrite REMOTE_ADDR. This issue is fixed in versions 7.2.1 and 8.0.2.
- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
- EPSS
- 0.27% probability · 19th percentile
- CISA KEV
- Not listed
- Weakness
- CWE-290, CWE-345
- Source
- security-advisories@github.com
References
- https://github.com/puma/puma/commit/439c6136d9c2275721b7864db3ee78af7c80889f
- https://github.com/puma/puma/commit/ebe9db3929ab8299d19c8f5b41e8ef4f4b22fa58
- https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3944
- https://github.com/puma/puma/pull/3947
- https://github.com/puma/puma/releases/tag/v7.2.1
- https://github.com/puma/puma/releases/tag/v8.0.2
- https://github.com/puma/puma/security/advisories/GHSA-2vqw-3mp8-cgmx
Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA. Refreshed daily.