CVE-2026-4631
Cockpit's remote login feature passes user-supplied hostnames and usernames from the web interface to the SSH client without validation or sanitization.
Does this matter?
EPSS puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 15.5%, higher than 97% of all known CVEs. Patch or mitigate before the next change window.
Description
Cockpit's remote login feature passes user-supplied hostnames and usernames from the web interface to the SSH client without validation or sanitization. An attacker with network access to the Cockpit web service can craft a single HTTP request to the login endpoint that injects malicious SSH options or shell commands, achieving code execution on the Cockpit host without valid credentials. The injection occurs during the authentication flow before any credential verification takes place, meaning no login is required to exploit the vulnerability.
- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- EPSS
- 15.48% probability · 97th percentile
- CISA KEV
- Not listed
- Weakness
- CWE-78
- Source
- secalert@redhat.com
References
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7381
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7382
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7383
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7384
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-4631
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2450246
- https://github.com/cockpit-project/cockpit/security/advisories/GHSA-m4gv-x78h-3427
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/04/10/5
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7381
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7382
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7383
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7384
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-4631
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2450246
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-4631.json
Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA. Refreshed daily.