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UK Cyber Defence
VulnerabilityAnalyzed

CVE-2026-45657

Use after free in Windows Kernel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

CRITICAL 9.8EPSS 15.5%

Does this matter?

EPSS puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 15.5%, higher than 97% of all known CVEs. Patch or mitigate before the next change window.

Description

Use after free in Windows Kernel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

CVSS 3.1
9.8 CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS
15.48% probability · 97th percentile
Public exploits
None in Exploit-DB
CISA KEV
Not listed
Weakness
CWE-122, CWE-416
Affected
microsoft/windows 11 23h2 · microsoft/windows 11 24h2 · microsoft/windows 11 25h2 · microsoft/windows 11 26h1 · microsoft/windows server 2022 · microsoft/windows server 2025
Source
secure@microsoft.com
EPSS trend
0%10%20%24 September 2026: 0.97%25 October 2026: 15.48%26 October 2026: 15.48%24 September 202626 October 2026

EPSS moved from 1.0% on 24 September 2026 to 15.5% on 26 October 2026. The dashed line is the ten per cent mark our analysts treat as “patch before the next change window”.

Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.