CVE-2026-44007
With access to vm2, the sandbox constructs a new inner NodeVM with its own unrestricted require settings and executes arbitrary OS commands on the host.
Does this matter?
High impact if exploited, but EPSS currently rates exploitation as unlikely (0.96%). Schedule it in the normal patch cycle and watch for a rise in EPSS or a public exploit.
Description
vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.1, when a NodeVM is created with nesting: true, sandbox code can unconditionally require('vm2') regardless of the outer VM's require configuration — including require: false. With access to vm2, the sandbox constructs a new inner NodeVM with its own unrestricted require settings and executes arbitrary OS commands on the host. Any application that runs untrusted code inside a NodeVM with nesting: true is fully compromised. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.11.1.
- CVSS 3.1
- 9.1 CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
- EPSS
- 0.96% probability · 60th percentile
- CISA KEV
- Not listed
- Weakness
- CWE-284, CWE-1100
- Affected
- vm2 project/vm2
- Source
- security-advisories@github.com
References
- https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-8hg8-63c5-gwmxExploit, Vendor Advisory
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/05/11Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50850
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-44007
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2477198
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-44007.json
Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA. Refreshed daily.