CVE-2026-42945
NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the ngx_http_rewrite_module module.
Does this matter?
EPSS puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 68.0%, higher than 99% of all known CVEs. Patch or mitigate before the next change window.
Description
NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the ngx_http_rewrite_module module. This vulnerability exists when the rewrite directive is followed by a rewrite, if, or set directive and an unnamed Perl-Compatible Regular Expression (PCRE) capture (for example, $1, $2) with a replacement string that includes a question mark (?). An unauthenticated attacker along with conditions beyond its control can exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests. This may cause a heap buffer overflow in the NGINX worker process leading to a restart. Additionally, attackers can execute code on systems with Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) disabled or when the attacker can bypass ASLR. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
- CVSS 4.0
- 9.2 CRITICALCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/M
- EPSS
- 68.05% probability · 99th percentile
- CISA KEV
- Not listed
- Weakness
- CWE-122, CWE-131
- Affected
- f5/dos · f5/nginx gateway fabric · f5/nginx ingress controller · f5/nginx instance manager · f5/nginx open source · f5/nginx plus · f5/waf
- Source
- f5sirt@f5.com
References
- https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000161019Mitigation, Vendor Advisory
- https://depthfirst.com/nginx-riftMitigation, Technical Description, Third Party Advisory
- https://github.com/DepthFirstDisclosures/Nginx-RiftExploit, Third Party Advisory
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17417
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17751
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17752
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17753
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17790
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17791
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17792
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17793
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17794
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18029
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18041
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18063
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19159
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19371
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19372
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19374
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20442
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20444
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21275
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22382
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22383
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22388
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22389
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22390
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22393
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22394
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22396
Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA. Refreshed daily.