SOC status:Duty analyst on shift

UK Cyber Defence
VulnerabilityAnalyzed

CVE-2026-42897

Microsoft Exchange Server Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability

KEVMEDIUM 6.1EPSS 70.7%

Does this matter?

Known to be exploited in the wild (CISA KEV, CISA remediation deadline 29 May 2026). Treat as an emergency change: patch or isolate now, then hunt for prior compromise.

Description

Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

CVSS 3.1
6.1 MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
EPSS
70.66% probability · 99th percentile
Public exploits
None in Exploit-DB
CISA KEV
Listed 15 May 2026 · due 29 May 2026
Weakness
CWE-79
Affected
microsoft/exchange server · microsoft/exchange server subscription edition
Source
secure@microsoft.com
EPSS trend
0%38%75%24 September 2026: 0.52%25 October 2026: 70.66%26 October 2026: 70.66%24 September 202626 October 2026

EPSS moved from 0.5% on 24 September 2026 to 70.7% on 26 October 2026. The dashed line is the ten per cent mark our analysts treat as “patch before the next change window”.

CISA notes

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2026-42897 ; https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/exchange/plan-and-deploy/post-installation-tasks/security-best-practices/exchange-emergency-mitigation-service ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42897

Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.