VulnerabilityAnalyzed
CVE-2026-40370
External control of file name or path in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
HIGH 8.8EPSS 0.56%
Does this matter?
High impact if exploited, but EPSS currently rates exploitation as unlikely (0.56%). Schedule it in the normal patch cycle and watch for a rise in EPSS or a public exploit.
Description
External control of file name or path in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
- CVSS 3.1
- 8.8 HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- EPSS
- 0.56% probability · 45th percentile
- CISA KEV
- Not listed
- Weakness
- CWE-73, CWE-610
- Affected
- microsoft/sql server 2016 · microsoft/sql server 2017 · microsoft/sql server 2019 · microsoft/sql server 2022 · microsoft/sql server 2025
- Source
- secure@microsoft.com
References
Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA. Refreshed daily.