CVE-2026-34756
From 0.1.0 to before 0.19.0, a Denial of Service vulnerability exists in the vLLM OpenAI-compatible API server.
Does this matter?
Lower severity and a low EPSS score (0.42%). Track it; it rarely justifies an emergency change on its own.
Description
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). From 0.1.0 to before 0.19.0, a Denial of Service vulnerability exists in the vLLM OpenAI-compatible API server. Due to the lack of an upper bound validation on the n parameter in the ChatCompletionRequest and CompletionRequest Pydantic models, an unauthenticated attacker can send a single HTTP request with an astronomically large n value. This completely blocks the Python asyncio event loop and causes immediate Out-Of-Memory crashes by allocating millions of request object copies in the heap before the request even reaches the scheduling queue. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.19.0.
- CVSS 3.1
- 6.5 MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- EPSS
- 0.42% probability · 36th percentile
- CISA KEV
- Not listed
- Weakness
- CWE-770, CWE-1284
- Affected
- vllm/vllm
- Source
- security-advisories@github.com
References
- https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/b111f8a61f100fdca08706f41f29ef3548de7380Patch
- https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/37952Issue Tracking, Patch
- https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-3mwp-wvh9-7528Patch, Vendor Advisory
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36005
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36006
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:57380
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:57387
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:57389
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:57390
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59144
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59151
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-34756
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2455425
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-34756.json
Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA. Refreshed daily.