CVE-2026-25896
fast-xml-parser allows users to validate XML, parse XML to JS object, or build XML from JS object without C/C++ based libraries and no callback.
Does this matter?
High impact if exploited, but EPSS currently rates exploitation as unlikely (0.46%). Schedule it in the normal patch cycle and watch for a rise in EPSS or a public exploit.
Description
fast-xml-parser allows users to validate XML, parse XML to JS object, or build XML from JS object without C/C++ based libraries and no callback. From 4.1.3to before 5.3.5, a dot (.) in a DOCTYPE entity name is treated as a regex wildcard during entity replacement, allowing an attacker to shadow built-in XML entities (<, >, &, ", ') with arbitrary values. This bypasses entity encoding and leads to XSS when parsed output is rendered. This vulnerability is fixed in 5.3.5.
- CVSS 3.1
- 9.3 CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N
- EPSS
- 0.46% probability · 39th percentile
- CISA KEV
- Not listed
- Weakness
- CWE-185, CWE-79
- Affected
- naturalintelligence/fast-xml-parser
- Source
- security-advisories@github.com
References
- https://github.com/NaturalIntelligence/fast-xml-parser/commit/943ef0eb1b2d3284e72dd74f44a042ee9f07026ePatch
- https://github.com/NaturalIntelligence/fast-xml-parser/commit/ddcd0acf26ddd682cb0dc15a2bd6aa3b96bb1e69Patch
- https://github.com/NaturalIntelligence/fast-xml-parser/releases/tag/v5.3.5Product, Release Notes
- https://github.com/NaturalIntelligence/fast-xml-parser/security/advisories/GHSA-m7jm-9gc2-mpf2Exploit, Mitigation, Vendor Advisory
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:40984
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:41941
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:41944
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:51349
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6174
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6802
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7110
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7128
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-25896
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2441501
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-25896.json
Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA. Refreshed daily.