CVE-2026-22858
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol.
Does this matter?
Lower severity and a low EPSS score (0.69%). Track it; it rarely justifies an emergency change on its own.
Description
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to 3.20.1, global-buffer-overflow was observed in FreeRDP's Base64 decoding path. The root cause appears to be implementation-defined char signedness: on Arm/AArch64 builds, plain char is treated as unsigned, so the guard c <= 0 can be optimized into a simple c != 0 check. As a result, non-ASCII bytes (e.g., 0x80-0xFF) may bypass the intended range restriction and be used as an index into a global lookup table, causing out-of-bounds access. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.20.1.
- CVSS 4.0
- 5.6 MEDIUMCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/M
- EPSS
- 0.69% probability · 51th percentile
- CISA KEV
- Not listed
- Weakness
- CWE-125, CWE-758, CWE-787
- Affected
- freerdp/freerdp
- Source
- security-advisories@github.com
References
- https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/releases/tag/3.20.1Release Notes
- https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-qmqf-m84q-x896Exploit, Vendor Advisory
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19033
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3067
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3068
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3334
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3975
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4121
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4433
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4437
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4438
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4439
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4440
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4446
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4471
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4489
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-22858
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2429649
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-22858.json
Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA. Refreshed daily.