CVE-2026-19445
A remote, unauthenticated TLS client can make a server crash or call through a freed pointer if its sni_callback assigns a different context to SSLSocket.context (the documented way to select a certificate per server name) and nothing else keeps the…
Does this matter?
High impact if exploited, but EPSS currently rates exploitation as unlikely (0.52%). Schedule it in the normal patch cycle and watch for a rise in EPSS or a public exploit.
Description
A remote, unauthenticated TLS client can make a server crash or call through a freed pointer if its sni_callback assigns a different context to SSLSocket.context (the documented way to select a certificate per server name) and nothing else keeps the original ssl.SSLContext alive. Typical cases are servers that create an SSLContext per connection or replace it while connections are open; servers that wrap their listening socket with it are not affected. Mitigation: keep a reference to every SSLContext that sets sni_callback for the lifetime of the server. TLS clients are not affected.
- CVSS 4.0
- 9.2 CRITICALCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/M
- EPSS
- 0.52% probability · 44th percentile
- Public exploits
- None in Exploit-DB
- CISA KEV
- Not listed
- Weakness
- CWE-416
- Source
- cna@python.org
EPSS moved from 0.5% on 1 October 2026 to 0.5% on 27 October 2026.
References
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/34a53dce8174da2fceb12fe084a4def02a10053d
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/46133cd57d309652139ada74014aca7665ac552b
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/63fab143d94cafae71850831acfb52041ba44af7
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/b12968cefe69ca1dcb8606c832ff73ee7dbf4ba8
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/cd7e51e7d4563866fbaa1e2521ae69b45daf3698
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/d8717ed01717a9641686e6e6f83f0ab8af235e2c
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/ec44b5a3258cbda947d5e07242ee562ed05ef24b
- https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/156293
- https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/158504
- https://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-announce@python.org/thread/QMQIUQB6WGGC3MI7I3WKQXOYOBDSPPS3/
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/09/30/17
Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.