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UK Cyber Defence
VulnerabilityAnalyzed

CVE-2026-12541

OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the foreman-rake db:dump and db:import_dump tasks.

HIGH 8.2EPSS 1.24%

Does this matter?

High impact if exploited, but EPSS currently rates exploitation as unlikely (1.24%). Schedule it in the normal patch cycle and watch for a rise in EPSS or a public exploit.

Description

A flaw was found in Foreman. OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the foreman-rake db:dump and db:import_dump tasks. The application fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input in the destination parameter (during backups) and the file parameter (during imports) before passing them to a Ruby system() call for execution. An attacker with permissions to execute foreman-rake (e.g., via a restricted sudo configuration) can append malicious shell commands to the provided file paths.

CVSS 3.1
8.2 HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS
1.24% probability · 69th percentile
Public exploits
None in Exploit-DB
CISA KEV
Not listed
Weakness
CWE-78
Affected
redhat/satellite · theforeman/foreman
Source
secalert@redhat.com
EPSS trend
0%3%5%2 October 2026: 1.30%26 October 2026: 1.24%2 October 202626 October 2026

EPSS moved from 1.3% on 2 October 2026 to 1.2% on 26 October 2026.

Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.