CVE-2026-112402
An attacker who can drive such a large Image.transform() operation under memory pressure may trigger the failure.
Does this matter?
High impact if exploited, but EPSS currently rates exploitation as unlikely (0.51%). Schedule it in the normal patch cycle and watch for a rise in EPSS or a public exploit.
Description
Pillow is a Python imaging library. Prior to 13.0.0, Pillow can double free image memory when ImagingScaleAffine encounters a selective allocation failure. The affected fast path handles Transform.EXTENT or pure scale-and-translate Transform.AFFINE operations with the default NEAREST resampling. The output image allocation must succeed while the additional per-column lookup allocation fails, after which the error path deletes image storage that later cleanup releases again. An attacker who can drive such a large Image.transform() operation under memory pressure may trigger the failure. This can crash the process and may corrupt memory. This issue is fixed in version 13.0.0.
- CVSS 4.0
- 8.7 HIGHCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/M
- EPSS
- 0.51% probability · 43th percentile
- Public exploits
- None in Exploit-DB
- CISA KEV
- Not listed
- Weakness
- CWE-416
- Affected
- python/pillow
- Source
- security-advisories@github.com
EPSS moved from 0.4% on 20 October 2026 to 0.5% on 26 October 2026.
References
- https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/aafa6c75f7cdabb9f409a8aac7c780bea31d08d9Patch
- https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/releases/tag/13.0.0Release Notes
- https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-7mwm-ghpf-9vrmExploit, Mitigation, Patch, Vendor Advisory
- https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-7mwm-ghpf-9vrmExploit, Mitigation, Patch, Vendor Advisory
Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.