CVE-2026-109443
JoySafeter through 1.0.0 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows authenticated users to run operating system commands via an unsandboxed execute tool in Copilot standard mode.
Does this matter?
High impact if exploited, but EPSS currently rates exploitation as unlikely (0.86%). Schedule it in the normal patch cycle and watch for a rise in EPSS or a public exploit.
Description
JoySafeter through 1.0.0 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows authenticated users to run operating system commands via an unsandboxed execute tool in Copilot standard mode. Attackers can self-register, select standard mode in the WebSocket chat.start extension, and have the agent invoke subprocess.run with shell=True on the host to access other tenants' data and server secrets.
- CVSS 4.0
- 8.7 HIGHCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/M
- EPSS
- 0.86% probability · 58th percentile
- Public exploits
- None in Exploit-DB
- CISA KEV
- Not listed
- Weakness
- CWE-653
- Source
- disclosure@vulncheck.com
EPSS moved from 0.7% on 20 October 2026 to 0.9% on 26 October 2026.
References
- https://github.com/jd-opensource/JoySafeter/blob/12234a11a9d96acef85577afb1fa5682169d6171/backend/app/core/agent/backends/utils/command_executor.py#L110
- https://github.com/jd-opensource/JoySafeter/blob/12234a11a9d96acef85577afb1fa5682169d6171/backend/app/services/copilot_service.py#L106
- https://www.lasso.security/vulnerability-database/cve-2026-109443
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/joysafeter-through-1.0.0-authenticated-rce-via-copilot-standard-mode-shell
Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.