CVE-2026-108748
Quarkus LangChain4j 1.9.0 through 1.14.1 contains a missing release of memory vulnerability in the chat-scopes WebSocket /_chat/routes endpoint that allows unauthenticated remote clients to exhaust server memory.
Does this matter?
Lower severity and a low EPSS score (0.37%). Track it; it rarely justifies an emergency change on its own.
Description
Quarkus LangChain4j 1.9.0 through 1.14.1 contains a missing release of memory vulnerability in the chat-scopes WebSocket /_chat/routes endpoint that allows unauthenticated remote clients to exhaust server memory. Attackers can send repeated CONNECT frames reusing one chatId, leaving orphaned scopes in activeScopes until the JVM exits and degrading availability.
- CVSS 4.0
- 6.9 MEDIUMCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/M
- EPSS
- 0.37% probability · 30th percentile
- Public exploits
- None in Exploit-DB
- CISA KEV
- Not listed
- Weakness
- CWE-401
- Source
- disclosure@vulncheck.com
EPSS moved from 0.3% on 12 October 2026 to 0.4% on 26 October 2026.
References
- https://github.com/quarkiverse/quarkus-langchain4j
- https://github.com/quarkiverse/quarkus-langchain4j/blob/658ac8268e1a453a6a2066952d9495fb925479e3/chat-scopes/core/runtime/src/main/java/io/quarkiverse/langchain4j/chatscopes/internal/ChatScopeManagedContext.java#L297-L311
- https://github.com/quarkiverse/quarkus-langchain4j/blob/658ac8268e1a453a6a2066952d9495fb925479e3/chat-scopes/websocket/runtime/src/main/java/io/quarkiverse/langchain4j/chatscopes/websocket/internal/ChatRouteEndpoint.java#L122-L160
- https://hackmd.io/@haind/quarkus-langchain4j-chatscope-orphan-leak
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/quarkus-langchain4j-1.9.0-through-1.14.1-memory-exhaustion-via-chat-routes-websocket
- https://hackmd.io/@haind/quarkus-langchain4j-chatscope-orphan-leak
Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.