CVE-2026-108395
An unauthenticated remote client able to reach an affected transport can stream an arbitrarily large POST body, including with chunked transfer encoding, until the Java process exhausts its heap and becomes unavailable.
Does this matter?
High impact if exploited, but EPSS currently rates exploitation as unlikely (0.61%). Schedule it in the normal patch cycle and watch for a rise in EPSS or a public exploit.
Description
The Model Context Protocol Java SDK is the official Java SDK for Model Context Protocol servers and clients. From version 0.8.0 through 0.12.0 in the io.modelcontextprotocol.sdk:mcp artifact, from 0.13.0 through 0.18.3 and 1.0.0 through 1.1.3 in io.modelcontextprotocol.sdk:mcp-core, and from mcp-core 2.0.0-M1 through 2.0.0, the Servlet-based SSE, Streamable HTTP, and Stateless server transports read an HTTP request body into memory without enforcing a maximum size. An unauthenticated remote client able to reach an affected transport can stream an arbitrarily large POST body, including with chunked transfer encoding, until the Java process exhausts its heap and becomes unavailable. Authentication, Origin or Host validation, or an upstream request-size limit can reject the request before the vulnerable read. The maintained mcp-core lines are fixed in versions 0.18.4, 1.1.4, and 2.0.1.
- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- EPSS
- 0.61% probability · 49th percentile
- Public exploits
- None in Exploit-DB
- CISA KEV
- Not listed
- Weakness
- CWE-770
- Source
- security-advisories@github.com
EPSS moved from 0.6% on 15 October 2026 to 0.6% on 26 October 2026.
References
- https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/java-sdk/commit/1499df22c7023aa257223143a5dcf5b1db7ef80d
- https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/java-sdk/commit/6a41dedaa0625551582d8247e5a4d78eae1131b2
- https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/java-sdk/commit/8c0fdd1b1f76adba3ce7945d29f73fa2ddc66598
- https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/java-sdk/commit/9e4d5fa827b6ba69457f5fd93573184789528efa
- https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/java-sdk/releases/tag/v0.18.4
- https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/java-sdk/releases/tag/v1.1.4
- https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/java-sdk/releases/tag/v2.0.1
- https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/java-sdk/security/advisories/GHSA-4x8c-5vv7-973f
Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.