CVE-2026-0631
An OS Command Injection vulnerability exists in the Surfshark VPN login functionality in TP-Link Archer BE230 v1.2, BE3600v1 and AXE75 v1, allowing an adjacent authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code.
Does this matter?
High impact if exploited, but EPSS currently rates exploitation as unlikely (1.60%). Schedule it in the normal patch cycle and watch for a rise in EPSS or a public exploit.
Description
An OS Command Injection vulnerability exists in the Surfshark VPN login functionality in TP-Link Archer BE230 v1.2, BE3600v1 and AXE75 v1, allowing an adjacent authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to gain full administrative control of the device, resulting in severe compromise of configuration integrity, network security, and service availability. This CVE covers one of multiple distinct OS command injection issues identified across separate code paths. Although similar in nature, each instance is tracked under a unique CVE ID. This issue affects Archer BE230 v1.2 < 1.2.4 Build 20251218 rel.70420 and Archer AXE75 v1 < 1.5.6 Build 20260623.
- CVSS 4.0
- 8.5 HIGHCVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/M
- EPSS
- 1.60% probability · 76th percentile
- Public exploits
- None in Exploit-DB
- CISA KEV
- Not listed
- Weakness
- CWE-78
- Affected
- tp-link/archer be230 firmware
- Source
- f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630
EPSS 1.6% since 27 October 2026; no change recorded yet. Points are recorded when the score first appears and whenever it moves by a percentage point or more.
References
- https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/archer-axe75/v1/#Firmware
- https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/archer-be230/v1.20/#FirmwareProduct
- https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/archer-be3600/v1/#Firmware
- https://www.tp-link.com/kr/support/download/archer-be3600/v1/#Firmware
- https://www.tp-link.com/sg/support/download/archer-be230/v1.20/#FirmwareProduct
- https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/archer-axe75/v1/#Firmware
- https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/archer-be230/v1.20/#FirmwareProduct
- https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/archer-be3600/v1.26/#Firmware
- https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4935/Patch, Vendor Advisory
Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.