CVE-2025-9086
A bug in the path comparison logic makes curl read outside a heap buffer boundary The bug either causes a crash or it potentially makes the comparison come to the wrong conclusion and lets the clear-text site override the contents of the secure cookie,…
Does this matter?
High impact if exploited, but EPSS currently rates exploitation as unlikely (1.40%). Schedule it in the normal patch cycle and watch for a rise in EPSS or a public exploit.
Description
1. A cookie is set using the `secure` keyword for `https://target` 2. curl is redirected to or otherwise made to speak with `http://target` (same hostname, but using clear text HTTP) using the same cookie set 3. The same cookie name is set - but with just a slash as path (`path=\"/\",`). Since this site is not secure, the cookie *should* just be ignored. 4. A bug in the path comparison logic makes curl read outside a heap buffer boundary The bug either causes a crash or it potentially makes the comparison come to the wrong conclusion and lets the clear-text site override the contents of the secure cookie, contrary to expectations and depending on the memory contents immediately following the single-byte allocation that holds the path. The presumed and correct behavior would be to plainly ignore the second set of the cookie since it was already set as secure on a secure host so overriding it on an insecure host should not be okay.
- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- EPSS
- 1.40% probability · 71th percentile
- CISA KEV
- Not listed
- Weakness
- CWE-125
- Affected
- haxx/curl · debian/debian linux
- Source
- 2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9
References
- https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2025-9086.htmlPatch, Vendor Advisory
- https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2025-9086.jsonVendor Advisory
- https://hackerone.com/reports/3294999Exploit, Issue Tracking, Third Party Advisory
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/10/1Mailing List, Patch, Third Party Advisory
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2026/01/msg00002.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-089022.html
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-253495.html
Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA. Refreshed daily.