CVE-2025-69286
In versions prior to 0.22.0, the use of an insecure key generation algorithm in the API key and beta (assistant/agent share auth) token generation process allows these tokens to be mutually derivable.
Does this matter?
High impact if exploited, but EPSS currently rates exploitation as unlikely (0.77%). Schedule it in the normal patch cycle and watch for a rise in EPSS or a public exploit.
Description
RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In versions prior to 0.22.0, the use of an insecure key generation algorithm in the API key and beta (assistant/agent share auth) token generation process allows these tokens to be mutually derivable. Specifically, both tokens are generated using the same `URLSafeTimedSerializer` with predictable inputs, enabling an unauthorized user who obtains the shared assistant/agent URL to derive the personal API key. This grants them full control over the assistant/agent owner's account. Version 0.22.0 fixes the issue.
- CVSS 4.0
- 8.9 HIGHCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/M
- EPSS
- 0.77% probability · 54th percentile
- CISA KEV
- Not listed
- Weakness
- CWE-340
- Affected
- infiniflow/ragflow
- Source
- security-advisories@github.com
References
- https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/blob/v0.20.5/api/apps/system_app.py#L214-L215Product
- https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/blob/v0.20.5/api/utils/__init__.py#L343Product
- https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/blob/v0.20.5/api/utils/api_utils.py#L378Product
- https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/commit/a3bb4aadcc3494fb27f2a9933b4c46df8eb532e6Patch
- https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/security/advisories/GHSA-9j5g-g4xm-57w7Exploit, Vendor Advisory
- https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/security/advisories/GHSA-9j5g-g4xm-57w7Exploit, Vendor Advisory
Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA. Refreshed daily.