SOC status:Duty analyst on shift

UK Cyber Defence
VulnerabilityAnalyzed

CVE-2025-6543

Citrix NetScaler ADC and Gateway Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

KEVCRITICAL 9.2EPSS 10.4%

Does this matter?

Known to be exploited in the wild (CISA KEV, CISA remediation deadline 21 July 2025). Treat as an emergency change: patch or isolate now, then hunt for prior compromise.

Description

Memory overflow vulnerability leading to unintended control flow and Denial of Service in NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway when configured as Gateway (VPN virtual server, ICA Proxy, CVPN, RDP Proxy) OR AAA virtual server

CVSS 4.0
9.2 CRITICALCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/M
EPSS
10.43% probability · 96th percentile
Public exploits
None in Exploit-DB
CISA KEV
Listed 30 June 2025 · due 21 July 2025
Weakness
CWE-119
Affected
citrix/netscaler application delivery controller · citrix/netscaler gateway
Source
secure@citrix.com
EPSS trend
0%8%15%30 October 2026: 10.43%30 October 202630 October 2026

EPSS 10.4% since 30 October 2026; no change recorded yet. The dashed line is the ten per cent mark our analysts treat as “patch before the next change window”. Points are recorded when the score first appears and whenever it moves by a percentage point or more.

CISA notes

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. https://support.citrix.com/support-home/kbsearch/article?articleNumber=CTX694788 ; https://www.netscaler.com/blog/news/netscaler-critical-security-updates-for-cve-2025-6543-and-cve-2025-5777/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-6543

Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.