CVE-2025-64097
NervesHub is a web service that allows users to manage over-the-air (OTA) firmware updates of devices in the field.
Does this matter?
High impact if exploited, but EPSS currently rates exploitation as unlikely (0.45%). Schedule it in the normal patch cycle and watch for a rise in EPSS or a public exploit.
Description
NervesHub is a web service that allows users to manage over-the-air (OTA) firmware updates of devices in the field. A vulnerability present starting in version 1.0.0 and prior to version 2.3.0 allowed attackers to brute-force user API tokens due to the predictable format of previously issued tokens. Tokens included user-identifiable components and were not cryptographically secure, making them susceptible to guessing or enumeration. The vulnerability could have allowed unauthorized access to user accounts or API actions protected by these tokens. A fix is available in version 2.3.0 of NervesHub. This version introduces strong, cryptographically-random tokens using `:crypto.strong_rand_bytes/1`, hashing of tokens before database storage to prevent misuse even if the database is compromised, and context-aware token storage to distinguish between session and API tokens. There are no practical workarounds for this issue other than upgrading. In sensitive environments, as a temporary mitigation, firewalling access to the NervesHub server can help limit exposure until an upgrade is possible.
- CVSS 4.0
- 9.5 CRITICALCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/M
- EPSS
- 0.45% probability · 38th percentile
- CISA KEV
- Not listed
- Weakness
- CWE-330
- Affected
- nerves-hub/nerveshub
- Source
- security-advisories@github.com
References
- https://github.com/nerves-hub/nerves_hub_web/pull/2024Issue Tracking, Patch
- https://github.com/nerves-hub/nerves_hub_web/releases/tag/v2.3.0Product, Release Notes
- https://github.com/nerves-hub/nerves_hub_web/security/advisories/GHSA-m9vj-776q-vc8mVendor Advisory
Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA. Refreshed daily.