VulnerabilityAnalyzed

CVE-2025-63224

The Itel DAB Encoder (IDEnc build 25aec8d) is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass due to improper JWT validation across devices.

CRITICAL 10.0EPSS 0.72%

Does this matter?

High impact if exploited, but EPSS currently rates exploitation as unlikely (0.72%). Schedule it in the normal patch cycle and watch for a rise in EPSS or a public exploit.

Description

The Itel DAB Encoder (IDEnc build 25aec8d) is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass due to improper JWT validation across devices. Attackers can reuse a valid JWT token obtained from one device to authenticate and gain administrative access to any other device running the same firmware, even if the passwords and networks are different. This allows full compromise of affected devices.

CVSS 3.1: 10.0 CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS: 0.72% probability · 52th percentile
CISA KEV: Not listed
Weakness: CWE-287, CWE-384
Affected: itel/idenc firmware
Source: cve@mitre.org

References

https://github.com/shiky8/my--cve-vulnerability-research/tree/main/CVE-2025-63224_Itel%20DAB%20Encoder%20Authentication%20BypassExploit, Third Party Advisory
https://www.itel.it/Product

Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA. Refreshed daily.