VulnerabilityAnalyzed
CVE-2025-56749
Creativeitem Academy LMS up to and including 6.14 uses a hardcoded default JWT secret for token signing.
CRITICAL 9.4EPSS 0.45%
Does this matter?
High impact if exploited, but EPSS currently rates exploitation as unlikely (0.45%). Schedule it in the normal patch cycle and watch for a rise in EPSS or a public exploit.
Description
Creativeitem Academy LMS up to and including 6.14 uses a hardcoded default JWT secret for token signing. This predictable secret allows attackers to forge valid JWT tokens, leading to authentication bypass and unauthorized access to any user account.
- CVSS 3.1
- 9.4 CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
- EPSS
- 0.45% probability · 38th percentile
- CISA KEV
- Not listed
- Weakness
- CWE-798
- Affected
- creativeitem/academy lms
- Source
- cve@mitre.org
References
- https://suryadina.com/academy-lms-jwt-secret-7k9m2x4p8q/Exploit, Mitigation, Third Party Advisory
Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA. Refreshed daily.