SOC status:Duty analyst on shift

UK Cyber Defence
VulnerabilityAnalyzed

CVE-2025-55177

Meta Platforms WhatsApp Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability

KEVMEDIUM 5.4EPSS 4.21%

Does this matter?

Known to be exploited in the wild (CISA KEV, CISA remediation deadline 23 September 2025). Treat as an emergency change: patch or isolate now, then hunt for prior compromise.

Description

Incomplete authorization of linked device synchronization messages in WhatsApp for iOS prior to v2.25.21.73, WhatsApp Business for iOS v2.25.21.78, and WhatsApp for Mac v2.25.21.78 could have allowed an unrelated user to trigger processing of content from an arbitrary URL on a target’s device. We assess that this vulnerability, in combination with an OS-level vulnerability on Apple platforms (CVE-2025-43300), may have been exploited in a sophisticated attack against specific targeted users.

CVSS 3.1
5.4 MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
EPSS
4.21% probability · 90th percentile
CISA KEV
Listed 2 September 2025 · due 23 September 2025
Weakness
CWE-863
Affected
whatsapp/whatsapp · whatsapp/whatsapp business
Source
cve-assign@fb.com

CISA notes

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. https://www.whatsapp.com/security/advisories/2025/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-55177

Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA. Refreshed daily.