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UK Cyber Defence
VulnerabilityAnalyzed

CVE-2025-53521

F5 BIG-IP Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

KEVCRITICAL 9.3EPSS 2.30%

Does this matter?

Known to be exploited in the wild (CISA KEV, CISA remediation deadline 30 March 2026). Treat as an emergency change: patch or isolate now, then hunt for prior compromise.

Description

When a BIG-IP APM access policy is configured on a virtual server, specific malicious traffic can lead to Remote Code Execution (RCE).   Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

CVSS 4.0
9.3 CRITICALCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/M
EPSS
2.30% probability · 83th percentile
Public exploits
None in Exploit-DB
CISA KEV
Listed 27 March 2026 · due 30 March 2026
Weakness
CWE-121
Affected
f5/big-ip access policy manager
Source
f5sirt@f5.com
EPSS trend
0%3%5%30 October 2026: 2.30%30 October 202630 October 2026

EPSS 2.3% since 30 October 2026; no change recorded yet. Points are recorded when the score first appears and whenever it moves by a percentage point or more.

CISA notes

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Please adhere to F5’s guidelines to assess exposure and mitigate risks. Check for signs of potential compromise on all internet accessible F5 products affected by this vulnerability. For more information please see: https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000156741 ; https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000160486 ; https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K11438344 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-53521

Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.