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UK Cyber Defence
VulnerabilityAnalyzed

CVE-2025-49719

Improper input validation in SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

HIGH 7.5EPSS 15.5%

Does this matter?

EPSS puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 15.5%, higher than 97% of all known CVEs. Patch or mitigate before the next change window.

Description

Improper input validation in SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

CVSS 3.1
7.5 HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS
15.50% probability · 97th percentile
Public exploits
None in Exploit-DB
CISA KEV
Not listed
Weakness
CWE-20
Affected
microsoft/sql server 2016 · microsoft/sql server 2017 · microsoft/sql server 2019 · microsoft/sql server 2022
Source
secure@microsoft.com
EPSS trend
0%10%20%9 October 2026: 15.50%26 October 2026: 15.50%9 October 202626 October 2026

EPSS moved from 15.5% on 9 October 2026 to 15.5% on 26 October 2026. The dashed line is the ten per cent mark our analysts treat as “patch before the next change window”.

Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.