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UK Cyber Defence
VulnerabilityAnalyzed

CVE-2025-39964

Linux Kernel Race Condition Vulnerability

KEVMEDIUM 5.5EPSS 1.57%

Does this matter?

Known to be exploited in the wild (CISA KEV, CISA remediation deadline 21 September 2026). Treat as an emergency change: patch or isolate now, then hunt for prior compromise.

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsg Issuing two writes to the same af_alg socket is bogus as the data will be interleaved in an unpredictable fashion. Furthermore, concurrent writes may create inconsistencies in the internal socket state. Disallow this by adding a new ctx->write field that indiciates exclusive ownership for writing.

CVSS 3.1
5.5 MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS
1.57% probability · 75th percentile
Public exploits
None in Exploit-DB
CISA KEV
Listed 18 September 2026 · due 21 September 2026
Weakness
CWE-362
Affected
linux/linux kernel · siemens/simatic s7-1500 cpu 1518-4 pn\/dp mfp firmware · siemens/simatic s7-1500 cpu 1518f-4 pn\/dp mfp firmware
Source
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
EPSS trend
0%3%5%30 October 2026: 1.57%30 October 202630 October 2026

EPSS 1.6% since 30 October 2026; no change recorded yet. Points are recorded when the score first appears and whenever it moves by a percentage point or more.

CISA notes

Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. This vulnerability affects an open-source component, third-party library, protocol, or proprietary implementation that could be used by different products. For more information, please see: ; https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f28c4adbc4a97437874c9b669fd7958a8c6d6ce; https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e4c1ec11132ec466f7362a95f36a506ce4dc08c9; https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f323a48e9b5ebfe6dc7d130fdf5c3c0e92a07c8; https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7c4491b5644e3a3708f3dbd7591be0a570135b84; https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9aee87da5572b3a14075f501752e209801160d3d; https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/45bcf60fe49b37daab1acee57b27211ad1574042; https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b34cbbf4f011a121ef7b2d7d6e6920a036d5285 ; BOD 26-04: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk ; Forensics Triage Requirements: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-implementation-guidance-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39964

Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.