SOC status:Duty analyst on shift

UK Cyber Defence
VulnerabilityDeferred

CVE-2025-34040

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability exists in the Zhiyuan OA platform via the wpsAssistServlet interface.

EXPLOITCRITICAL 10.0EPSS 15.4%

Does this matter?

EPSS puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 15.4%, higher than 97% of all known CVEs. Patch or mitigate before the next change window.

Description

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability exists in the Zhiyuan OA platform via the wpsAssistServlet interface. The realFileType and fileId parameters are improperly validated during multipart file uploads, allowing unauthenticated attackers to upload crafted JSP files outside of intended directories using path traversal. Successful exploitation enables remote code execution as the uploaded file can be accessed and executed through the web server. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-01 UTC.

CVSS 4.0
10.0 CRITICALCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/M
EPSS
15.40% probability · 97th percentile
Public exploits
1 in Exploit-DB · first 6 April 2026
CISA KEV
Not listed
Weakness
CWE-22, CWE-434
Source
disclosure@vulncheck.com
EPSS trend
0%10%20%1 November 2026: 15.40%1 November 20261 November 2026

EPSS 15.4% since 1 November 2026; no change recorded yet. The dashed line is the ten per cent mark our analysts treat as “patch before the next change window”. Points are recorded when the score first appears and whenever it moves by a percentage point or more.

Public exploits (1)

Entries in Exploit-DB that cite this CVE. Links go to the Exploit-DB page and to the file in the public repository; nothing is hosted here. A verified tick means the Exploit-DB team confirmed the exploit works against the stated version.

EDB-IDTitleTypePublishedVerified
EDB-52490source ↗Zhiyuan OA - arbitrary file upload leadingmultiple · Beatriz Fresno Naumovawebapps6 April 2026no

Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.