SOC status:Duty analyst on shift

UK Cyber Defence
VulnerabilityAnalyzed

CVE-2025-30406

Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key Vulnerability

KEVCRITICAL 9.8EPSS 94.3%

Does this matter?

Known to be exploited in the wild (CISA KEV, CISA remediation deadline 29 April 2025). Treat as an emergency change: patch or isolate now, then hunt for prior compromise.

Description

Gladinet CentreStack through 16.1.10296.56315 (fixed in 16.4.10315.56368) has a deserialization vulnerability due to the CentreStack portal's hardcoded machineKey use, as exploited in the wild in March 2025. This enables threat actors (who know the machineKey) to serialize a payload for server-side deserialization to achieve remote code execution. NOTE: a CentreStack admin can manually delete the machineKey defined in portal\web.config.

CVSS 3.1
9.8 CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS
94.34% probability · 100th percentile
Public exploits
None in Exploit-DB
CISA KEV
Listed 8 April 2025 · due 29 April 2025
Weakness
CWE-321, CWE-798
Affected
gladinet/centrestack
Source
cve@mitre.org
EPSS trend
0%48%95%30 October 2026: 94.34%30 October 202630 October 2026

EPSS 94.3% since 30 October 2026; no change recorded yet. The dashed line is the ten per cent mark our analysts treat as “patch before the next change window”. Points are recorded when the score first appears and whenever it moves by a percentage point or more.

CISA notes

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. https://gladinetsupport.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/gladinet/securityadvisory-cve-2005.pdf ; https://gladinetsupport.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/gladinet/securityadvisory-cve-2025-triofox.pdf ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30406

Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.