SOC status:Duty analyst on shift

UK Cyber Defence
VulnerabilityAnalyzed

CVE-2025-27738

Improper access control in Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

MEDIUM 6.5EPSS 3.44%

Does this matter?

Lower severity and a low EPSS score (3.44%). Track it; it rarely justifies an emergency change on its own.

Description

Improper access control in Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

CVSS 3.1
6.5 MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS
3.44% probability · 88th percentile
CISA KEV
Not listed
Weakness
CWE-284
Affected
microsoft/windows 10 1507 · microsoft/windows 10 1607 · microsoft/windows 10 1809 · microsoft/windows 10 21h2 · microsoft/windows 10 22h2 · microsoft/windows 11 22h2 · microsoft/windows 11 23h2 · microsoft/windows 11 24h2 · microsoft/windows server 2012 · microsoft/windows server 2016 · microsoft/windows server 2019 · microsoft/windows server 2022 · microsoft/windows server 2022 23h2 · microsoft/windows server 2025
Source
secure@microsoft.com

Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA. Refreshed daily.