SOC status:Duty analyst on shift

UK Cyber Defence
VulnerabilityAnalyzed

CVE-2025-24472

Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

KEVHIGH 8.1EPSS 7.23%

Does this matter?

Known to be exploited in the wild (CISA KEV, CISA remediation deadline 8 April 2025). Treat as an emergency change: patch or isolate now, then hunt for prior compromise.

Description

An Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability [CWE-288] affecting FortiOS 7.0.0 through 7.0.16 and FortiProxy 7.2.0 through 7.2.12, 7.0.0 through 7.0.19 may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker with prior knowledge of upstream and downstream devices serial numbers to gain super-admin privileges on the downstream device, if the Security Fabric is enabled, via crafted CSF proxy requests.

CVSS 3.1
8.1 HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS
7.23% probability · 94th percentile
Public exploits
None in Exploit-DB
CISA KEV
Listed 18 March 2025 · due 8 April 2025 · used in ransomware campaigns
Weakness
CWE-288
Affected
fortinet/fortiproxy · fortinet/fortios
Source
psirt@fortinet.com
EPSS trend
0%5%10%30 October 2026: 7.23%30 October 202630 October 2026

EPSS 7.2% since 30 October 2026; no change recorded yet. The dashed line is the ten per cent mark our analysts treat as “patch before the next change window”. Points are recorded when the score first appears and whenever it moves by a percentage point or more.

CISA notes

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-535 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24472

Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.