VulnerabilityDeferred

CVE-2025-14500

IceWarp14 X-File-Operation Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability.

CRITICAL 9.8EPSS 1.55%

Does this matter?

High impact if exploited, but EPSS currently rates exploitation as unlikely (1.55%). Schedule it in the normal patch cycle and watch for a rise in EPSS or a public exploit.

Description

IceWarp14 X-File-Operation Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of IceWarp. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the X-File-Operation header. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-27394.

CVSS 3.0: 9.8 CRITICALCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS: 1.55% probability · 74th percentile
CISA KEV: Not listed
Weakness: CWE-78
Source: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com

References

https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-1072/

Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA. Refreshed daily.