SOC status:Duty analyst on shift

UK Cyber Defence
VulnerabilityAnalyzed

CVE-2025-13736

The discovery of valid usernames can increase the risk of brute force attacks, social engineering attacks, and targeted information leakage.

LOW 3.7EPSS 0.17%

Does this matter?

Lower severity and a low EPSS score (0.17%). Track it; it rarely justifies an emergency change on its own.

Description

When Multi-Attribute Login is enabled, the login interface fails to consistently mask the existence of user accounts. For valid users, the server resolves and displays their canonical username, while for non-existent users, it echoes the original input. This occurs regardless of the validate_username configuration. The discovery of valid usernames can increase the risk of brute force attacks, social engineering attacks, and targeted information leakage. Attackers can leverage this information to craft more effective phishing campaigns or social engineering tactics to compromise user accounts or extract sensitive data.

CVSS 3.1
3.7 LOWCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
EPSS
0.17% probability · 7th percentile
CISA KEV
Not listed
Weakness
CWE-203
Affected
wso2/api manager · wso2/identity server · wso2/identity server as key manager · wso2/open banking am · wso2/open banking iam
Source
ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8

Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA. Refreshed daily.