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UK Cyber Defence
VulnerabilityAnalyzed

CVE-2024-9680

Mozilla Firefox Use-After-Free Vulnerability

KEVCRITICAL 9.8EPSS 23.2%

Does this matter?

Known to be exploited in the wild (CISA KEV, CISA remediation deadline 5 November 2024). Treat as an emergency change: patch or isolate now, then hunt for prior compromise.

Description

An attacker was able to achieve code execution in the content process by exploiting a use-after-free in Animation timelines. We have had reports of this vulnerability being exploited in the wild. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 131.0.2, Firefox ESR < 128.3.1, Firefox ESR < 115.16.1, Thunderbird < 131.0.1, Thunderbird < 128.3.1, and Thunderbird < 115.16.0.

CVSS 3.1
9.8 CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS
23.18% probability · 98th percentile
Public exploits
None in Exploit-DB
CISA KEV
Listed 15 October 2024 · due 5 November 2024 · used in ransomware campaigns
Weakness
CWE-416
Affected
mozilla/firefox · mozilla/thunderbird · debian/debian linux
Source
security@mozilla.org
EPSS trend
0%13%25%26 October 2026: 23.18%26 October 202626 October 2026

EPSS 23.2% since 26 October 2026; no change recorded yet. The dashed line is the ten per cent mark our analysts treat as “patch before the next change window”. Points are recorded when the score first appears and whenever it moves by a percentage point or more.

CISA notes

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2024-51/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-9680

Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.