SOC status:Duty analyst on shift

UK Cyber Defence
VulnerabilityAnalyzed

CVE-2024-50623

Cleo Multiple Products Unrestricted File Upload Vulnerability

KEVCRITICAL 9.8EPSS 98.6%

Does this matter?

Known to be exploited in the wild (CISA KEV, CISA remediation deadline 3 January 2025). Treat as an emergency change: patch or isolate now, then hunt for prior compromise.

Description

In Cleo Harmony before 5.8.0.21, VLTrader before 5.8.0.21, and LexiCom before 5.8.0.21, there is an unrestricted file upload and download that could lead to remote code execution.

CVSS 3.1
9.8 CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS
98.61% probability · 100th percentile
Public exploits
None in Exploit-DB
CISA KEV
Listed 13 December 2024 · due 3 January 2025 · used in ransomware campaigns
Weakness
CWE-434
Affected
cleo/harmony · cleo/lexicom · cleo/vltrader
Source
cve@mitre.org
EPSS trend
0%50%100%30 October 2026: 98.61%30 October 202630 October 2026

EPSS 98.6% since 30 October 2026; no change recorded yet. The dashed line is the ten per cent mark our analysts treat as “patch before the next change window”. Points are recorded when the score first appears and whenever it moves by a percentage point or more.

CISA notes

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. https://support.cleo.com/hc/en-us/articles/28408134019735-Cleo-Product-Security-Update ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-50623

Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.